Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

Temperature sensor is temperature sensitive semiconductor resistor, which usually has negative temperature coefficient (NTC), meaning that the resistance goes down with increasing temperature. The opposite type – positive (PTC) is very rare.

Application:

  • Engine coolant temperature sensor
  • Air temperature sensor
  • Oil temperature sensor
  • Fuel temperature sensor
Waveform ECT
Output voltage waveform from a properly functioning engine coolant temperature sensor. Output voltage of an NTC sensor decreases with increasing temperature, due to the way the circuit is designed.
ECT-connection-circuit
Output voltage waveform of the engine coolant temperature sensor with a malfunction
Output voltage waveform of the engine coolant temperature sensor with a malfunction, recorded while the engine was cold and running at idle
Malfunctioning ECT waveform
Output voltage waveform from a malfunctioning engine coolant temperature sensor.
Malfunctioning ECT waveform
The sensor circuit develops an intermittent connection as the sensor heats up.
malfunctioning ECT waveform
Output voltage waveform from a malfunctioning engine coolant temperature sensor